Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, ISSN 1923-2861 print, 1923-287X online, Open Access |
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Endocrinol Metab and Elmer Press Inc |
Journal website http://www.jofem.org |
Original Article
Volume 7, Number 5, October 2017, pages 153-158
The Prevalence of Resistant Hypertension Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending the National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Genetics
Table
Characteristics | Resistant hypertension (N = 141) | Non-resistant hypertension (n = 739) | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%)* | %** | N (%)* | %** | |||
BMI | 0.014 | |||||
Normal | 4 (7) | 2.8 | 53 (93) | 7.2 | ||
Overweight | 30 (12.3) | 21.3 | 214 (87.7) | 29 | ||
Obese | 107 (18.5) | 75.9 | 472 (81.5) | 63.8 | ||
DM duration | 0.000 | |||||
< 5 years | 17 (8.9) | 12.1 | 174 (91.1) | 23.5 | ||
5 - 9 years | 28 (12.3) | 19.9 | 199 (87.7) | 26.9 | ||
> 10 years | 96 (20.8) | 68.1 | 366 (79.2) | 49.5 | ||
Hypertension duration | 0.000 | |||||
< 5 years | 7 (2.6) | 5 | 258 (97.4) | 34.9 | ||
5 - 9 years | 29 (14.8) | 20.6 | 167 (85.2) | 22.6 | ||
> 10 years | 105 (25.1) | 74.5 | 314 (74.9) | 42.5 | ||
HbA1c | 0.200 | |||||
Controlled A1C < 7 | 38 (13.6) | 27 | 242 (86.4) | 67.3 | ||
Uncontrolled A1C ≥ 7 | 103 (17.2) | 73 | 497 (82.8) | 32.7 | ||
Hypertension controlling | 0.000 | |||||
Controlled BP | 30 (7.8) | 21.3 | 355 (92.2) | 48 | ||
Uncontrolled BP | 111 (22.4) | 78.7 | 384 (77.6) | 52 | ||
Dyslipidemia | 0.002 | |||||
Yes | 132 (17.5) | 93.6 | 632 (82.5) | 93.6 | ||
No | 9 (7.2) | 6.4 | 116 (92.8) | 6.4 | ||
Retinopathy | 0.004 | |||||
Yes | 36 (24.3) | 25.5 | 112 (75.7) | 15.2 | ||
No | 105 (14.3) | 74.5 | 627 (85.7) | 84.8 | ||
CVD | 0.000 | |||||
Yes | 77 (30.2) | 54.6 | 178 (69.8) | 75.9 | ||
No | 64 (10.2) | 45.4 | 561 (89.8) | 24.1 | ||
DM medication | 0.001 | |||||
OHA | 48 (11.3) | 43 | 377 (88.7) | 51 | ||
Insulin only | 8 (23.5) | 5.7 | 26 (76.5) | 3.5 | ||
Both | 83 (20.2) | 60.3 | 336 (79.8) | 45.5 | ||
GFR | 0.025 | |||||
> 90 | 111 (19.5) | 84.7 | 458 (80.5) | 72.6 | ||
90 - 60 | 13 (9.2) | 9.9 | 128 (90.8) | 20.3 | ||
59 - 30 | 6 (12.5) | 4.6 | 42 (87.5) | 6.7 | ||
29 - 15 | 1 (25) | 0.8 | 3 (75) | 0.5 |